Human capital

Human capital in Europe, 1830s – 1930s: A general survey

Cappelli, G.; Ridolfi, L.; Vasta, M; Westberg, J. (2025)
Journal of Economic Surveys39(2), 453-488


Age heaping and its discontents: A response to Baten, Benati, and Ferber 

A’Hearn, B.; Delfino, A.; Nuvolari, A. (2022)
The Economic History Review, 75(3), pp. 972-980


Whither education? The long shadow of preunification school systems into Italy’s Liberal Age (1961-1911)

Bozzano, M.; Cappelli, G; Vasta, M.
The Journal of Economic History 84(1) (2024): pp.149-190.


Rethinking age heaping: a cautionary tale from nineteenth-century Italy

A’Hearn, B.; Delfino, A.; Nuvolari, A. (2021)
The Economic History Review, 75(1), pp. 111-137


Female teachers and the rise of primary education in Italy and Spain, 1861-1921: evidence from a new dataset

Cappelli, G.; Quiroga Valle; G. (2021)
The Economic History Review, 74(3), pp. 754-783


Il capitale umano: il fattore mancante dello sviluppo economico italiano

Cappelli, G.; Vasta, M. (2021)
in M. D’Alberti, F. Amatori (ed.), L’impresa italiana, vol. II (Temi e problemi), Roma, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana, pp. 673-690


A ‘Silent Revolution’: school reforms and Italy’s educational gender gap in the Liberal Age (1861-1921)

Cappelli, G.; Vasta, M. (2021)
Cliometrica, 15(1), pp. 203-229


Literacy in the Italian census of 1911: disaggregating the data

Ciccarelli, C.; A’Hearn, B. (2021)
Rivista di Storia Economica, 2021(1), pp. 63-90


The Legacy of Literacy: Evidence from Italian Regions

Basile, R.; Ciccarelli, C.; Groote, P. (2020)
Regional Studies, 56(5), pp. 794-807


Italy’s history of education: towards an interdisciplinary approach

Cappelli, G. (2020)
Rivista di storia economica, 36(2), pp. 127-137


Quite a visible hand? State funding and primary education in 19th-century France and Italy

Cappelli, G (2020)
Revue d’Economie Politique, 130(1), pp. 77-105


Can school centralization foster human capital accumulation? A quasi-experiment from early twentieth-century Italy

Cappelli, G.; Vasta, M. (2020)
The Economic History Review, 73(1), pp. 159-184


A Struggling Nation Since Its Founding? Liberal Italy and the Cost of Neglecting Primary Education

Cappelli, G. (2019)
in J. Westberg, L. Boser, I. Brühwiler (eds.), School Acts and the Rise of Mass Schooling: Education Policy in the Long Nineteenth Century, London, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 223-251


Divergence in the end? Decomposing income inequality across Italy’s regions, 1871-2011

Cappelli, G.; Felice, E.; Martinez-Galarraga, J.; Tirado, D.A. (2019)
Rivista di Storia Economica, 2019(1), pp. 3-35


Pioneering into the Past: Regional Literacy Development in Italy before Italy

Ciccarelli C.; Weisdorf J. (2019)
European Review of Economic History, 23(3), pp. 329-364


Divergent paths to mass schooling at Europe’s poles? Regional differences in Italy and Sweden, 1840-1900

Westberg, J.; Cappelli, G. (2019)
Bildungsgeschichte, 9(1), pp. 11-28


Real wages

 

From the little divergence to the little divide: Real wages in the Kingdom of Sicily (1540‒1850)

T. Buscemi (2025)
Economic History Review, 78(2), pp. 646-672


The Race between the Snail and the Tortoise: Skill Premium and Early Industrialization in Italy (1861-1913)

Federico, G.; Nuvolari, A.; Ridolfi, L.; Vasta, M. (2021)
Cliometrica, 15(1), pp. 1-42


The Origins of the Italian Regional Divide: Evidence from Real Wages, 1861-1913

Federico, G.; Nuvolari, A.; Vasta, M. (2019)
Journal of Economic History, 79(1), pp. 63-98


Innovative activity

 

Rails of Progress? Exploring the nexus between railroad access and innovation in Italy (19th-20th centuries)

Martinez M.; Nuvolari A.;Vasta M. (2025)
Explorations in Economic History, 98,101718


Patenting the “Risorgimento”: Economic Integration and the Formation of the Italian Patent System

Nuvolari, A.; Vasta, M. (2021)
Jahrbuch fur Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 60(1), pp. 93-122


The Italian Patent System during the Long Nineteenth Century: from Privileges to Property Rights in a Latecomer Industrializing Country

Nuvolari, A.; Vasta, M. (2020)
in G. Gooday, S. Wilf (eds.), Patent Cultures. Diversity and Harmonization in Historical Perspective, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 147-165.


Agent based models

The North-South Divide: Sources of Divergence, Policies for Convergence

Fanti L.; Pereira M. C.; Virgillito M. E.
Journal of Policy Modeling45(2), 405-429.


Technological paradigms, labour creation and destruction in a multi-sector agent-based model

Dosi, G.; Pereira, M.C.; Roventini, A; Virgillito, M.E. (2022)
Research Policy51(10), 104565.


Neodualism in the Italian business firms: training, organizational capabilities and productivity distributions

Dosi, G.; Guarascio, D.; Ricci, A; Virgillito, M.E. (2021)
Small Business Economics, 57, pp. 167-189


The impact of deunionization on the growth and dispersion of productivity and pay

Dosi, G.; Freeman, R.; Pereira, M.C.; Roventini, A.; Virgillito, M.E. (2020)
Industrial and Corporate Change, 30(2), pp. 377-408


Anatomy of the Italian occupational structure: concentrated power and distributed knowledge

Cetrulo, A.; Guarascio, D.; Virgillito, M.E. (2020)
Industrial and Corporate Change, 29(6), pp.1345-1379


Alle radici della stagnazione: Una tassonomia della struttura produttiva italiana

Costa, S.; De Santis, S.; Dosi, G.; Monducci, R.; Sbardella, A.; Virgillito, M.E. (2020)
Economia Italiana, 2020(2), pp. 73-122


Economic growth (general and miscellaneous issues)

No revenge of the places that don’t matter? Evidence from Italy’s Cassa per il Mezzogiorno

T. Buscemi (2025)
Cliometrica, Forthcoming


Italy’s long-term economic performance: GDP estimates from 1300 to 1861

Federico, G., Nuvolari, A., Ridolfi, L., & Vasta, M. (2024)
The Economic History Review. Forthcoming


Wars, Depression, and Fascism: Income, Inequality in Italy, 1900-1950

Gomez Leon, M.; Gabbuti, G. (2025)
Explorations in Economic History, 98(2)


Italy in wide-angle: Workforce, emigration, population and GDP at the provincial level in Republican Italy (1951-1991)

Chiaiese, D., & Ciriotto, V. (2024)
Rivista di Storia Economica/Italian Review of Economic History.


A historical Italian local population dataset (ITPOP), 1861-1921

T. Buscemi and P. Insa-Sánchez (2024)
Rivista di Storia Economica/Italian Review of Economic History, 40(2), pp.129-152


Provincial estimates of the Italian value-added in the Liberal Age, 1871-1911.
Chiaiese, D. (2024), 40(1), 3-42.
Rivista di Storia Economica/Italian Review of Economic History


Risk management in traditional agriculture: Intercropping in Italian wine production

Federico, G.; Martinelli Lasheras, P. (2024)
European Review of Economic History28(2), 193-224.


From organizational capabilities to corporate performances: at the roots of productivity slowdown

Costa, S.; De Santis, S.; Dosi, G.; Monducci, R.; Sbardella, A; Virgillito, M.E. (2023)
Industrial and Corporate Change32(6), 1217-1244.


Specialize or diversify? And in What? Trade composition, quality of specialization and persistent growth

Dosi, G.; Riccio, F.; Virgillito, M.E. (2022)
Industrial and Corporate Change31(2), 301-337.


Vanishing social classes? Facts and figures of the Italian labour market

Cetrulo, A.; Sbardella, A.; Virgillito, M.E. (2023)
Journal of Evolutionary Economics33(1), 97-148.


The Italian coal shortage: the price of import and distribution, 1861–1911

Licio, V. (2023)
Cliometrica17(3), 501-532.


Benchmarking the Middle Ages: fifteenth century Tuscany in European perspective

Van Zanden, J.L.; Felice, E. (2022)
European Review of Economic History, 26(4), pp. 535-554


Evolving gaps: Occupational structure in southern and northern Italy, 1400–1861

Chilosi, D.; Ciccarelli, C. (2022)
The Economic History Review, 75(4), pp. 1349-1378


The History of Rail Transport

Ciccarelli, C.; Giuntini, A.; Groote, P. (2021)
in R.W. Vickerman (ed.) International Encyclopedia of Transportation, Elsevier


Technological paradigms, labour creation and destruction in a multi-sector agent-based model

Dosi, G.; Pereira, M.C.; Roventini, A; Virgillito, M.E. (2022)
Research Policy51(10), 104565.


How hard is it to maximize profit? Evidence from a 19th-century Italian state monopoly

Ciccarelli, C.; De Fraja, G.; Tiezzi, S. (2021)
Oxford Economic Papers, 73(2), pp. 879-902


Early Development of Italian Railways and Industrial Growth: A Regional Analysis

Ciccarelli, C.; Magazzino, C.; Marcucci, E., (2021)
Research in Transportation Economics, 88, pp. 1-19


Kaldor Facts’ and the Decline of Wage Share: an Agent Based-Stock Flow Consistent Model of Induced Technical Change along Classical and Keynesian Lines

Fanti, L. (2021)
Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 31(2), pp. 379-415


Labor shares and inequality: insights from Italian economic history, 1895–1970

Gabbuti, G. (2021)
European Review of Economic History25(2), pp. 355-378


Public investment and growth: Lessons learned from 60-years experience in Southern Italy

Papagni, E.; Lepore, A.; Felice, E.; Baraldi, A.L.; Alfano, M.R. (2021)
Journal of Policy Modeling, 43(2), pp. 376-393


A tale of two Italies: “access-orders” and the Italian regional divide

Di Martino, P.; Felice, E.; Vasta, M. (2020)
Scandinavian Economic History Review, 68(1), pp. 1-22


Economia e società. Il divario Nord-Sud all’Unità

Felice, E. (2019)
Meridiana. Rivista di storia e scienze sociali, 95(2), pp. 39-62.


Rethinking the take-off: the role of services in the new economic history of Italy (1861-1951)

Felice, E. (2019)
Cliometrica, 13(3), pp. 405-442


The roots of a dual equilibrium: GDP, productivity and structural change in the Italian regions in the long-run (1871-2011)

Felice, E. (2019)
European Review of Economic History, 23(4), pp. 499-528


Alla ricerca delle origini del declino economico italiano

Felice, E.; Nuvolari, A.; Vasta, M. (2019)
L’Industria, 40(2), pp. 197-222


Editoriale. Il declino dell’economia italiana. Una riflessione che parte dal pensiero di Marcello De Cecco.

Felice, E., Pagano, U. (2019)
L’Industria, 40(2), pp. 185-196.